I-adaptha yocingo yobhedu enye engenanto Isiguquli samandla esiThathu umaleko weTeflon ozincamathelayo wecoil eshushu-enyibilikayo iyaleko inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

I-coil inductive inxeba kwi-tube yokukhusela ngesangqa socingo ngesangqa. Iingcingo zigqunywe omnye komnye. Ityhubhu yokugquma inokuba ngumngxuma, okanye inokuthi iqulathe umbindi wentsimbi okanye i-particle core. I-inductance ye-coil ibonakaliswe kwi-L, ku-Henry (H), milli Henry (mH) kunye ne-milli Henry ( μ H) , 1H = 10 ^ 3mH = 10 ^ 6 μ H. Isebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukusebenza. . Xa umsinga uqukuqela ngocingo, intsimi ethile ye-electromagnetic iya kwenziwa ijikeleze ucingo, kwaye ucingo lwendawo ye-electromagnetic field ngokwalo luya kuphembelela ucingo ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-electromagnetic field. Isiphumo kwintambo ngokwayo eyenza intsimi ye-electromagnetic ibizwa ngokuba yi "self induction", oko kukuthi, ukutshintsha kwangoku okwenziwa ngocingo ngokwalo kuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic eguqukayo, echaphazela ngakumbi i-current in the wire; isiphumo kwezinye iingcingo ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwe-electromagnetic field kuthiwa "mutual inductance".

Kwangaxeshanye, i-coil inductance ikwayenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zombane, izixhobo zesixhobo kunye nezinye iikhompyutha. Lilungu le-elektroniki elisebenzisa umgaqo wokusebenza wempembelelo yamagnetic yangoku ukwenza imisebenzi. Iimpawu zayo zombane kunye ne-capacitor yamandla ngokuchaseneyo, "ukudlula i-frequency ephantsi, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu". Xa isignali yedatha ye-high-frequency isekelwe kwi-coil inductance, iya kudibana nokuxhatshazwa okukhulu kakhulu, ngoko akulula ukuthembela kuyo; Kulwazi olusezantsi-frequency, ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana kuncinci, oko kukuthi, i-high-frequency electromagnetic wave inokusekwa ngokulula kuyo. Ukuxhathisa kwekhoyili ye-inductance kunikezelo lwamandla lwe-DC ngokusisiseko ngu-zero

Ukwahlula ngokwendlela ye-inductance: i-inductance esisigxina, i-variable inductance.

Ukwahlula ngokweepropathi zabaqhubi bemagnethi: icoil engundoqo yomoya, ikhoyili yeferrite, icoil engundoqo yentsimbi, ikhoyili engundoqo yobhedu.

Ukuhlelwa ngokohlobo lomsebenzi: ikhoyili ye-antenna, i-coil e-oscillating, i-coil choke, i-notch coil, i-coil ephambukayo.

Ulwahlulo ngokwesakhiwo esijikelezayo: Ikhoyili yomaleko omnye, ikhoyili enamaleko amaninzi, ikhoyili yobusi, ikhoyili yenxeba elisondeleyo, ikhoyili yenxeba elingenamzimba, ikhoyili yenqatha lobusi, ikhoyili yenxeba