I-Abstract: Ikhoyili yintliziyo ye-transformer kunye neziko lokuguqulwa kwe-transformer, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusabalalisa.Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide elikhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-transformer, ezi mfuno zilandelayo ezisisiseko kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwi-coil ye-transformer:
a.Amandla ombane.Ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide le-transformers, ukugquma kwabo (eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukugquma kwekhoyili) kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nokunyaniseka kwezi volti ezine zilandelayo, ezizezi, umbane we-impulse overvoltage, i-impulse overvoltage yokusebenza, ukugqithisa okwexeshana kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. I-Voltage.I-Operating overvoltages kunye ne-overvoltages edlulayo zibizwa ngokudibeneyo njenge-overvoltages yangaphakathi.
b.Ukumelana nobushushu.Amandla okumelana nokushisa kwekhoyili abandakanya iinkalo ezimbini: Okokuqala, phantsi kwesenzo sexesha elide elisebenzayo le-transformer, ubomi benkonzo ye-coil insulation buqinisekisiwe ukuba bulingana nobomi benkonzo ye-transformer.Okwesibini, phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza kwe-transformer, xa isiphaluka esifutshane senzeke ngokukhawuleza, i-coil kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuveliswa ngumbane omfutshane ngaphandle komonakalo.
c.Amandla omatshini.Ikhoyili kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana namandla e-electromotive eyenziwa yi-short-circuit current ngaphandle komonakalo xa kwenzeka isiphaluka esifutshane ngokukhawuleza.
1. Isakhiwo sekhoyili yeTransformer
1.1.Isakhiwo esisisiseko sekhoyili yomaleko.Uluhlu ngalunye lwekhoyili ye-lamellar lufana nombhobho, ojikelezayo ngokuqhubekayo.I-Multilayers yenziwe ngamaleko amaninzi anjalo acwangciswe ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye iingcingo ze-interlayer zihlala zilawulwa ngokuqhubekayo.Iikhoyili eziphindwe kabini kunye nezininzi zinesakhiwo esilula.
Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-transformers encinci kunye ne-oyile ephakathi kwe-35 kV nangaphantsi.Iikhoyili ezine-double-layer kunye ne-four-layer coil zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeekhoyili ze-voltage ephantsi ye-400V, kunye ne-multilayer coil zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-low-voltage okanye i-high-voltage coils ye-3kV nangaphezulu.
1.2.Isakhiwo esisisiseko se-pie coil pancake rolls ngokuqhelekileyo sinxeba ngeengcingo ezisicaba, kwaye amacandelo omgca afana namaqebelengwane.Inokusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye namandla aphezulu omatshini, ngoko inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Iikhoyili ze-pie ziquka iindidi eziqhubekayo, ezidibeneyo, ezikhuselweyo zangaphakathi, ezijikelezayo kunye nokunye.Iikhoyili ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne "8" ezisetyenziswa kwii-transformer ezikhethekileyo nazo luhlobo lwepayi.Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lweekhoyili ezininzi zephayi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo luhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.2.1.Inani lamacandelo ekhoyili eqhubekayo yekhoyili eqhubekayo malunga ne-30 ~ 140 amacandelo, ngokubanzi kunye (i-outlet yokuphela) okanye i-multiples ye-4. (i-outlet ephakathi okanye ekupheleni) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphelo zokuqala nezokugqibela zekhoyili zitsalwa ngaphandle ngokufanayo. ixesha ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi ikhoyili.Inani lokujika kwekhoyili yangaphandle linokuba yinani elipheleleyo, inani lokujika kwekhoyili yangaphakathi lidla ngokuba linani lokujika kwe-fractional, kwaye ikhoyili ingaba neetephu okanye akukho mpompo njengoko kufuneka.
1.2.2.Iikhoyili eziphothiweyo.Ikhoyili yokuphotha esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ikeyiki ephindwe kabini njengeyunithi yokuphotha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-double cake tangling.Umzila weoli ngaphakathi kweyunithi ubizwa ngokuba yi-oil passage yangaphandle, kwaye umjelo weoli phakathi kweeyunithi ubizwa ngokuba yi-oyile yangaphakathi.Omabini amalungu eyunithi azizangqa ezilinganayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ven-number entanglement.Zizo zonke iispins ezingaqhelekanga, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-tangles ezilula.Icandelo lokuqala (icandelo elibuyela umva) licandelo eliphindwe kabini, kwaye elesibini (icandelo elihle) licandelo elinye, elibizwa ngokuba yi-double entanglement.Umhlathi wokuqala awutshatanga, uze owesibini uphindwe kabini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umntu omnye kunye nokuphithana kabini.Ikhoyili yonke yenziwe ngeeyunithi eziphothiweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tangles ezigcweleyo.Kukho iiyunithi ezimbalwa eziphotheneyo ekupheleni (okanye zombini iziphelo) zekhoyili yonke, kwaye ezinye zingamacandelo emigca eqhubekayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tangled continuity.
1.2.3、Isikrini sangaphakathi coil eqhubekayo.Uhlobo oluqhubekayo olukhuselekileyo lwangaphakathi lwenziwa ngokufaka ucingo olukhuselekileyo kunye nokwanda kwe-longitudinal capacitance kwicandelo lomgca oqhubekayo, ngoko ke kuthiwa luhlobo lwe-capacitor yokufaka.Ijongeka ngathi bubugqwirha.Inani lokujika ngokwentambo yenethiwekhi efakiweyo inokutshintshwa ngokukhululekileyo njengoko kufuneka.Ikhoyili yekhuselo yangaphakathi isebenzisa amacandelo afanayo nohlobo oluqhubekayo.Akukho nto isebenzayo kwisikrini, ngoko ke iingcingo ezincinci zidla ngokusetyenziswa.
Umqhubi apho umqhubi wokusebenza udlula ngokuqhubekayo inxeba, elinciphisa inani elikhulu le-sonotrodes xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo oludibeneyo, oluyinzuzo yokuqala yohlobo lwangaphakathi olukhuselekileyo.Inani lokujika elifakwe kwintambo yesikrini liyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokukhululekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-longitudinal capacitance ilungelelaniswe njengoko kuyimfuneko, eyona nto iyinzuzo yesibini yohlobo lokukhusela lwangaphakathi.
1.2.4.I-Spiral coil spiral coil isetyenziselwa i-low-voltage, i-high-current coil structure, kwaye iingcingo zayo zixhunyiwe ngokuhambelana.Yonke imigca ejikelezileyo enxuseneyo iyawelana ukwenza iqoqo lomgca, kwaye iqela lomgca liqhubela phambili kube kanye kwisangqa ngasinye, ebizwa ngokuba yi-helix enye.Zonke iingcingo zibotshelelwa ngokunxuseneyo ukuze zenze amaqebengwana amabini awelanayo, kwaye iingcingo zamaqebengwana amabini atyhalelwa phambili kwithuba ngalinye kuthiwa ziiheliksi ezimbini.Ngokwale nto, kukho ii-helix ezintathu, i-quadruple spirals, njl.
2. Uhlalutyo lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza i-coil.
Ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwee-coil ze-transformer kunye nokuveliswa kweengxenye ze-insulating, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho ziya kwenzeka.Iingxaki zomgangatho ezenzeke kumzi-mveliso wethu kulo nyaka uphelileyo zingashwankathelwa ngokwala mahlelo mathathu alandelayo.
2.1.Ulungelelaniso kunye neengxaki zongquzulwano.Iingxaki ezihambelanayo zecandelo zenzeka rhoqo kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-transformers kwifektri yethu, kwaye ayinakuphetshwa ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi, ukusuka kwi-workshop yesakhiwo sesinyithi ukuya kwi-coil workshop.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zenzeka, inkqubo yokuvelisa iyayeka, okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu komgangatho.
Umzekelo: 1TT.710.30348 ekuhlolweni kweqela elijikelezayo lenkampani yobunjineli obukhulu kakhulu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ububanzi benkxaso yangaphakathi yombhobho wekhadibhodi ye-coil ye-low-voltage ayizange yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuvulwa kwe-gasket ngu-21 mm kwaye ububanzi benkxaso kufuneka bube ngama-20 mm.Ububanzi bomzobo obuboniswe kumzobo ngu-27 mm.Ekuphenduleni iingxaki ezinjalo, umbhali ukholelwa ukuba le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kweengxaki zomgangatho wokungqubana.
a.Xa uyila, unokujonga kwangaphambili ukucwangciswa kweendawo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene necandelo loyilo ukuququzelela ukuhlolwa ngexesha loyilo.
b.I-oyile flap, ikhonkco yekona, i-gasket kunye nezinye izixhobo, ubuninzi kufuneka buhlolwe ngokucophelela ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuyila, kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo zendalo yonke kufuneka zikhethelwe izixhobo.
c.Yenza irekhodi yokuhlola intloko yomatshini kunye neendawo zayo ezixhasayo.
d.Hlaziya itheyibhile yolawulo lomgangatho wemeko yengxaki eqhelekileyo, uyilo, ujonge kwaye ujonge into ngenqaku, kwaye ukwandise ukuhlolwa kwetafile yolawulo lwangaphakathi lweqela.
e.Hlaziya itheyibhile ehambelana nenxalenye kwiqela, uyilo, khangela kwaye ugcwalise ngononophelo kwaye ujonge inxalenye yetafile ehambelanayo.
2.2.Impazamo yokubala ingxaki.Iimpazamo zokubala zezona mpazamo zimbi zenziwe ngabayili.Ukuba oku kwenzeka, akuyi kuthintela kuphela inkqubo yokuvelisa i-transformer, kodwa kubangele ukuphinda kusebenze amacandelo, okubangela ilahleko enkulu.
Umzekelo: Xa uhlanganisa i-coil yokulawula i-voltage yale mveliso kwi-TT.710.30331, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-tube yekhadibhodi yoxinzelelo yayiyi-20mm ephezulu kunexabiso elifunekayo.Ukuphendula kwezo ngxaki, kukholelwa ukuba la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kweengxaki zodidi longquzulwano.
a.Zoba amalungu ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukuba anomlinganiselo, zama ukuba ungawabale ngesandla.b.Bhala i-applet yokubala iwijethi ukubala ubungakanani.c.Lungiselela imizobo eqhelekileyo yendawo kunye neetafile eziqhelekileyo ze-K, kwaye uyile isikhokelo sosetyenziso esikhethiweyo kuyilo.
2.3.Ukuzoba iingxaki zenkcazo.Imiba ye-annotation yokuzoba nayo ibangele umlinganiselo omkhulu wemiba esemgangathweni ngo-2014. Iingxaki ezinjalo zibangelwa ukungabikho kokunyamekela kwabaqulunqi, kwaye imiphumo ngamanye amaxesha inzima kakhulu.Amanye amalungu enziwe ngokutsha ngenxa yemibandela yokuleyibhile, eneziphumo ezimandundu.
Umzekelo: Icandelo 710.30316 Ngexesha lokuveliswa kwale mveliso, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imizobo yepleyiti ephezulu nesezantsi ye-electrostatic yecoil yombane ophezulu ibonise ipleyiti engatshintshiyo.
Ipleyiti ye-electrostatic yomzimba inomaleko womqobo othintela umqhubi ukuba aqhubele phambili kwinkqubo elandelayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa.Ekuphenduleni iingxaki ezinjalo, umbhali ukholelwa ukuba le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kweengxaki zomgangatho wokungqubana.
Ukuqulunqa iinkcukacha zomzobo womzobo (njengokuphawula ngolandelelwano lwamacandelo, anje ngokuphela, igroove, umngxuma, njl.njl.), susa imilinganiselo engaphezulu kumzobo, kwaye wenze iirekhodi zokuhlola zokuzaliswa kwedimensional (ngokomyalelo wokucubungula).
b.Kwinkqubo yoyilo kunye novavanyo, khangela ngononophelo imilinganiselo yeqela ngalinye lamalungu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo ozotyiweyo kumzobo uyahambelana nomxholo wesichasiselo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulwazi lwe-dimensional lubonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
c.Faka ingxaki yenkcazo yomzobo kwitafile yokulawula umgangatho wokulawula.
d.Ukuphucula umgangatho wokulinganisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezibangelwa ukukhutshwa koyilo, inkcazo yokudweba kunye nezinye iingxaki.Oku ngasentla kukuqonda kwam ukuyila kwemizobo yekhoyili kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2 yoyilo lwangaphakathi lwabaguquli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2023